At each upgrade, the average power consumption has been cut into half.
The current hardware of the server is the 5th version since the beginning. The first server which did all that used the fastest Pentium 4 and it had an average power consumption of over 200 W. firewall, router, NTP server, DNS server, DNS proxy and cache, e-mail server, Web server, Web proxy and cache, file server, etc. While a new NUC-like computer is more expensive, an old one might be as cheap as a Raspberry Pi, while being much faster.ĭuring the last 20 years, I had a permanently active 24x7 server, which hosts a large number of services, e.g. a Skylake U, is much faster than anything with Jasper Lake or with Cortex-A76 or older ARM cores. The fastest SBCs with ARM cores that can be found at a reasonable price are comparable in speed with Intel Jasper Lake, but Raspberry Pi uses obsolete Cortex-A72 cores, which are 2 to 3 times slower.Įven a 7-year old NUC-like computer from Intel/Gigabyte/Zotac etc., with a "Core" CPU, e.g. Many models consume between 5 W and 10 W during light load at the wall plug, while those with the highest power consumption use between 10 W and 15 W at the wall plug, during light load. However, the easiest way to have low idle power is to use a NUC-like computer. There are combinations of ATX motherboards and CPUs that idle at around 30 W. To get DNS working over the Wireguard, you may have to change the Pihole settings to "permit all origins" for DNS requests.įor incoming traffic at my home, the router port forwards the appropriate Wireguard port to the Pi (on its static address). I run Wireguard on my phone as an "always on" VPN which connects to the domain registered at the DDNS service, so I know that mydomain will also go home. They have a bash script to use - very simple.
NETDRIVE ALTERNATIVE SYNOLOGY FREE
Iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADEįor DDNS, I just run a cron job that connects to a free plan on. Iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE There are some rules to permit incoming traffic on Wireguard in and out: I also use a Wireguard UI (which stores its configuration in a different place to the "stock" Wireguard installation in the pivpn above): Once you're set up with Pihole running on it and can SSH into it, installing Navidrome is easy - just follow the installation guide at.
Here was my enquiry on the forum about it: The ICY BOX actually supports booting from it unlike the SSK so I managed to ditch the microSD card too. I ended up replacing it with a "ICY BOX M.2 NVMe Enclosure for M.2 NVMe PCIe SSD, USB 3.1 (Gen 2, 10 Gpbs), USB-C & USB-A Cable, Aluminum, Black". I was using a "SSK Aluminum M.2 NVME SSD Enclosure Adapter, USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gbps) to NVME PCI-E M-Key Solid State Drive External Enclosure (Fits only NVMe PCIe 2242/2260/2280)". If the form factor is not important to you, the Pi400 runs far far cooler (and faster) because it has a large heat spreader inside it.įor the NVMe, I got an Icybox NVMe enclosure because the other enclosures were problematic.
I use the Pi4 passively cooled using an aluminium enclosure.
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